CHAPTER II : FOUNDING A PARISH
There
is no church manual listing the step-by-step directions for converting
a mission congregation to a vibrant parish. Only the guidance of the Holy
Spirit can make this happen, as explained by the words of Holy Writ; “
Unless the Lord build the house, the labourers work in vain”.
THE FINANCE COMMITTEE
The first logical step was to list the assets. Whilst
still a mission, a Finance Committee had been formed to manage the parishioners’
contributions, and maintain the building. Some ten years later, the Second
Vatican Council would decree such a Finance Committee for all parishes
worldwide. The Committee was chaired by Maurice Flemming Jr., assisted
by his father, Sheriff Flemming, and secretary Harry Warner (local customs
official). The cash in bank totalled $222.93, besides $650.00 in Government
bonds. Even in 1956 this was hardly sufficient to finance a new church
and rectory.
THE FIRST ALTAR SERVERS
Daily Mass is one of the benefits of a parish, at the
generally accepted early hour of 8:00 a.m. A group of altar servers was
quickly trained, in the persons of Thomas Flemming (son of Maurice &
Isabel Flemming), Brian King (son of Archibald and Joan King), Kenneth
Surette (son of Delbert and Anne Surette ), Steven Hull (son of Jim and
Josephine Hull), Garth Lascinck. The last two were sons of the U.S.Navy
personnel, stationed at Sandy Point, at the entrance to Shelburne Harbour.
THE ALTAR SOCIETY
A number of ladies of the parish who had already assisted
in keeping the Church neat and tidy, called a meeting of all interested
ladies of the Parish, and organized the St. Thomas Altar Society. The gathering
elected the following officers: President, Mrs. Joan King (wife of Archibald
King, founder of Van Rez Furniture Co., Shelburne); Vice-President, Mrs.
Joan Campbell (wife of Doctor Robert Campbell); Secretary, Mrs. Helen Dauphinee
(wife of Carleton Dauphinee (of Dauphinee Monuments, Shelburne); Treasurer,
Mrs. Elizabeth (Lib) Cox (Wife of Alvin Cox (Counsellor at the Nova Scotia
School for Boys); Convenor, Mrs. Shirley Brackett (wife of Donald Brackett,
Dept. of Fisheries).
By July 1st, a schedule of weekly workers was assembled,
assuring the neatness of the Church interior. These ladies, along with
all the members of their Altar Society, would always cooperate with the
Finance Committee in all Church projects and activities, affording immeasurable
comfort to a founding pastor.
One of the earliest decisions consisted in setting up
a schedule of noon and evening meals for the new pastor. This arrangement
repeated itself each week, in that he would share the noon hour family
meal at one of their homes, and the evening meal at another home. This
had some advantages, in that he was assured of tasty, well prepared meals,
The disadvantages, obviously, were that he ate too well, risking a weight
problem, and, secondly, had to constantly keep an eye on his watch, so
as not to be late for the appointed meal hours. Once the Rectory was built,
however, this schedule was discontinued.
To this day, I remain grateful, both to the Women’s Altar
Society, as well as to the Finance Committee, for their unselfish involvement
in all the events of the Parish, which made possible the smooth growth
from mission to parish status. All the members were involved Catholics,
active citizens, and readily shared their ideas and talents. I cherished
their friendship throughout those years, and long afterwards.
RELIGION CLASSES
It was May, the month of Marian Devotions, when the First
Communion of six and seven year olds usually celebrate their first Holy
Communion. The event had been delayed, awaiting the arrival of the Pastor.
As in so many cases, the ladies of the Altar Society, chaired by Mrs. Joan
King, offered to take charge of the event, and set the date of Saturday,
August 11th, at 9:00 a.m. Mrs. Joan Campbell, (wife of Dr. Robert Campbell)
assumed the role of teacher, and classes were then held on Monday and Friday
afternoons, at 4:00.p.m..
On the appointed day of August 11th, four boys, gentlemanly
clothed in white shirts, bow ties and dark trousers, along with five girls,
sparkling in their white dresses, received their First Communion, and were
immediately enrolled in the five Scapulars. Then, along with their parents,
they were hustled three houses away to the home of Doctor Campbell, where
they were treated to a sumptuous breakfast, hosted by Mrs. Joan King, on
behalf of the Altar Society, the mothers of the first -communicants happily
assisting.
PERPETUAL HELP DEVOTIONS
In every parish I’ve had the honour to shepherd, over
the years, a sizeable number of zealous parishioners hunger for additional
sustenance, beyond weekly and daily Eucharist. This applied equally so
at St. Thomas Parish. So, in early June, appropriate, printed material
was purchased from the religious supply store in Montreal, and Devotions
to Our Lady of Perpetual Help were scheduled for Sunday evenings at 7:15
p.m. Among the special intentions prayed for, was the where-with-all to
enlarge our Church. As subsequent events will ascertain, the prayers of
these zealous people were fully answered.
N.S.S.B.
One of the major reasons given for the appointment of
a Pastor at St. Thomas Church, was to provide for the spiritual needs of
the Catholic Boys, residing at the Nova Scotia School for Boys, some two
kilometres from the heart of the Town. Having had no experience counselling
boys of seven to seventeen years of age who had trouble with the law, it
meant learning-on-the-job. In fact, some of the boys were sent there, merely
because they were persistent truants from school, or had serious problems
living with foster parents.
On the first visit to the School, I was encouraged by
the fact that several of the Counsellors were parishioners of mine, namely
Donald Higgins, Alvin Cox, Patrick Murphy, Al Mac Dougall and the Schoolteacher,
Mr.R.D. MacDonald. In matter of fact, all the Counsellors proved to be
most cooperative, sharing the task of trying to re-habilitate these youngsters,
most of whom came from Metro Halifax and Metro Sydney, with a few from
the Valley, Yarmouth and Amherst Areas.
My schedule eventually consisted of Sunday morning Mass
in their Chapel at 9:00 a.m.; Thursday morning religion classes in their
classrooms; two afternoon or evening visits during their recreation hours;
and on-call, otherwise, by the Counsellors.
The Government of Nova Scotia allotted $800.00 a year
each, to a Catholic and a non-Catholic representative. This stipend benefited
St. Thomas Parish financially, especially during those early years. The
reason being that the Parish merely paid the Pastor $400.00 a year, after
deducting the $800.00 stipend from the priest’s annual salary of $1200.00.
As may easily be imagined, it was often an effort to communicate
with a number of the boys, especially those of broken families. Since organized
sports seemed to interest most of them I was encouraged to share their
games, as a means of removing these communication barriers. An opportunity
to do this presented itself, when the staff organized a softball team of
counsellors, and entered the Shelburne County Softball League, which included
teams from the Town of Shelburne, the Town of Lockeport, the Navy Base
and the School for Boys. Having pitched softball at College, and again
in the Seminary, I was prevailed upon to pitch for the N.S. School Boys’
Team assured that the boys who attended all the home games played in their
home park, would take notice and perhaps open up. The team had a good season,
and, to quote the September 9th Sports’ Page edition of the Halifax Chronicle-Herald,
date line Shelburne N.S.:
“ Behind the smart pitching
of Rev. Thibeau, the Nova Scotia School for Boys ,Shelburne, edged Lockeport
9 to 8, in the sixth game of a bitterly fought series, to capture the championship
of the Shelburne County Softball League. In posting his second win of the
series, Father Thibeau scattered the hits and contributed three himself
to the Shelburne cause .“
This hardly qualifies one for a Sports Hall of Fame, but
it had the desired effect of creating a conversation subject with the boys.
My pitching career ended less gloriously, a few years later, when a Navy
batter, fresh from the Halifax Senior Softball League, slammed a line drive
towards the mound, and, lacking the required reflexes , at age 42, to get
out of the way, instead stopped the ball with my right shin bone, and painfully
hobbled off the field.
PARISH
BULLETIN
A fast-growing trend in most parishes at the time, was
the introduction of Parish Bulletins, which carried precise information
of all parish activities. These were made available to all parishioners,
at weekend Masses. Some well-to-do parishes presented theirs on quality
paper, often printed at the Printer’s Office. Many others, and that included
St. Thomas Parish, printed their own, on a variety of copiers. Ours, purchased
at a bargain sale, was a very plain and simple, table-top machine, manually
controlled. It had a rotating drum, on which was fixed an ink-soaked pad,
over which was carefully placed a type-written stencil. Being second-hand,
the ink pad soon failed on short notice, with no possibility of a replacement
for this obsolete machine. A quick solution was a rectangular piece of
cloth cut from a pair of polojamas, which adequately held the ink and lasted
much longer than the original pad.
The first copy of this humble parish bulletin, appeared
Sunday, July 15th, with the opening paragraph stating: “
With this issue, we inaugurate the St. Thomas Parish Bulletin. It will
carry news and announcements of interest to the Parishioners of Shelburne
County. It is but a humble venture; please be indulgent, and do not search
in it for literary masterpieces. If it can serve as a link between
the far-flung Catholic families of this County, it will have achieved its
purpose.”.
The first issue included: names of the officers of the
Parish Council, and of the Altar Society; the hours of Sunday Masses at
St. Thomas Parish, and in the neighbouring Catholic Parishes; a list of
parish services; the date and place of the Altar Society meeting; the Altar
Servers schedule; the First Communion Classes; the previous Sunday’s financial
statement ( the humble sum of $79.95); and a request for prayers on behalf
of the parish projects.
Copies of the Parish Bulletins, in all parishes, are kept
on file, and safeguarded as a true record of parish activities. Perusing
them in later years, helps relive the memories.
PARISH PICNIC
The men’s and women’s groups discussed ways of fostering
a sense of parish family,something quite rare in a mission community. All
agreed that a parish picnic, and afternoon at the beach, would do nicely
as a starter. The location would be Round Beach, Shelburne County,and the
date, Sunday afternoon, August 5th, which turned out to be bright sunny
and warm day. Quoting a later edition of the Parish Bulletin, : “Picnic,
great success! The weather was grand! there was a grand turnout of parishioners!
There was a vast amount of picnic-styled food! Everyone was jovial and
happy. Such an event bears repeating.” The picnic achieved its purpose,
providing an occasion for parishioners who had never met, to do so, and
under the most pleasant of settings.
ORGAN FUND
Visitors to the Parish had also been invited to the Parish
Picnic, and one Dartmouth, N.S. gentleman, very pleased with the outing,
and responding to the morning Mass’s announcement of the opening of an
organ fund, promptly established the fund with a five-dollar donation.
Over the next few months, gifts of mostly five and ten dollar bills were
donated and a decision had to be taken regarding the make and size of the
organ. Obviously, we couldn’t afford to buy a pipe organ, so we agreed
on an electronic organ. There were several types on the market, but rumours
circulated that the electronic tubes in them needed a constantly warm climate,
otherwise the tones would be distorted until the Church had been heated
for awhile. One model, the Hammond Organ, worked on a different principle
than the others, unaffected by changing temperatures. So a Mr. Burnett
( Bunny) Brown , a Yarmouth distributor of these organs, was contacted,
a deal was struck, and soon our choir was accompanied by the distinctive
tones of a Hammond Organ.
CHOIR
Mrs. Joan Campbell (wife of Dr. Robert Campbell) agreed
to assume the mantel of Senior Choir Director, also assembled a group of
eight young ladies, who would share some of the singing. These young ladies
were the following: Janet and Susan Brackett, Margo Dauphinee, Betsy Dunn,
Elizabeth Gallion, Bernice and Denise Gaudet, Donna Higgins. Obviously,
the presence and sound of the new electronic organ had aroused new interest
in liturgical music.
NAVAL OFFICER
As mentioned in the introduction, several factors contributed
to the Bishop’s decision to upgrade St. Thomas Mission to the status of
a Parish. One of these was the newly established Sonar Navy Base, on Sandy
Point Road, near the mouth of Shelburne Harbour. Some one hundred and fifty
Navy personnel were normally stationed there, and, usually some fifty per
cent of these were Catholics. The unmarried members lived in military huts,
on the Base, but a notable number of them were married, and had rented
houses in and around Shelburne, which, understandably made a fair impact
on housing, in a small town like Shelburne. These immediately became parishioners
of St. Thomas Parish, adding to the Pastor’s ministry, especially relating
to baptisms, first-communions, confirmations, marriages Sunday school,
family problems, etc. These often necessitated contact with the Catholic
Chaplain at Maritime Naval Headquarters, Halifax, N.S.
As a consequence of this relationship with the naval personnel,
Father Belanger, Catholic Chaplain of Maritime Command, Halifax, phoned
asking if I would consider entering the Naval Reserve, which would enhance
my position with the Shelburne Navy Base Commander, on behalf of the Catholic
Personnel and their dependants. I agreed, depending on the Bishop’s approval,
which was duly given and reported , by letter, to Father Ronald MacLean,
assistant chaplain of the Fleet, Ottawa, dated June29th, 1956. A letter
from the office of Command Chaplain (RC) , H.M.C.S. Dockyard, Halifax,
N.S. advised me to report to that office on August 21, 1956, and be fitted
for a naval officer’s uniform, after completing the application to join
the Naval Reserves. The years of basic training at College and at Aldershot
Military Camp, Kentville, N.S., during the war years, were duly acknowledged.
The following November, Nov. 21, 1956, an official letter from H.M.C.S.
Scotian , Halifax, invited me to that station to be enrolled as R.C.N.
(R) Chaplain Class Two (RC).
The round of documents required for this procedure were
completed when an official certificate arrived from the Honorable Paul.
Hellyer, Minister of National Defence, effective Nov. 29, 1956. The duties
of Chaplain required spending every Friday at the Shelburne Navy Base,
in uniform, visiting the Catholic personnel in the varied huts and buildings,
attending the officers’ wardroom for noon hour meal, and leading the Catholic
personnel in prayer , during the frequent divisions ( inspections) on the
parade square. This was, of course, in addition to the religious demands
of the sailors and their families.
The financial returns were attractive, to a small-parish
pastor, and helped offset the expenses of travelling back and forth across
the extended parish, almost one fifth of the diocesan land area. Being
paid as an officer, though applying but one day a week, and eating at the
Officers’ Wardroom, meant being a member of that Mess, hence the obligation
of sharing the costs involved, especially the weekly socials, including
the bills of the bar. Though I never attended these socials, my share of
the cost amounted to some twenty-dollars a month, which seemed excessive.
My complaint to the Captain’s Executive Officer fell on deaf ears, so I
appealed to the Maritime Command Chaplain, who agreed to speak to the said
officer. As a result, the monthly bill was reduced to two dollars a month,
as a token gesture.
Another incident relating to the chaplaincy occurred when
I was invited to join the Catholic Chaplains for their annual retreat,
at the Sacred Heart Convent, Halifax. I had bought the first and only new
car of my life, a black Chevrolet sedan, and looked forward to flexing
its capabilities. Stopping for gas at a service station near Liverpool,
the attendant mentioned that the oil level was a bit low, so he added oil.
The car purred along nicely for a few miles, then began showing signs of
labouring, especially on hills. Entering Lower Tantallon, the engine died,
and coasted to the side of the road. A nearby garage came to my help, and
hauled it into one of the stalls. After a short inspection, announced that
the problem was too extreme for them to repair. It seems that the attendant
at the previous garage had mistakenly mixed natural oil with synthetic
oil, and the two gradually gummed up the cylinders. It being a Chrevolet,
the garage man suggested the Chevrolet-Oldsmobile firm in Halifax. Since
I was headed in that direction anyway, we called the Halifax firm, and
they sent a tow-truck to haul car and driver to the garage in Halifax.
Assured that the car would be road worthy by the end of the week, I then
joined the chaplains on Retreat at Sacred Heart Convent. Needless to say,
my retreat was occasionally distracted with thoughts of my new car being
dismantled, to say nothing of the expected high cost.
FALL FAIR
The Bishop’s earliest instructions stipulated that the
small Church had to be enlarged or replaced with a larger one. The meagre
funds and the weekly income discouraged any thought of building a new church,
so all attention was given to somehow enlarging the present building, but
even that required considerably more money than was presently in reserve.
It was obvious that fund-raising projects had to be found. At the meetings
of the Women’s Auxiliary, several projects were discussed, and they finally
settled on a Fall Fair.
The Legion Hall was duly booked for Friday, November 9th.
The Sunday Bulletins promoted the event, encouraging ladies from around
the County to contribute items for the fancy goods table, and favourite
eatables for the Pantry Sale. It was encouraging to see attractive items
arriving from Lockeport, Green Harbour, Roseway, Ingomar,
Port Saxon, Port LaTour, the Barrringtons, Clark’s Harbour, for the sale.
This being the first such venture for the Parish, a few hitches occurred,
but the event went off well, with very good participation, and the Ladies
Auxiliary proudly donated the proceeds to the Church, the round sum of
$400.00 which increased the reserve funds to $1272.93. No fortune, but
very encouraging.
ENLARGING THE CHURCH
It was a busy summer, enlarging the horizon of the parishioners
from the mentality of a mission, to that of a parish. The growing number
of parish involvements, both for pastor and parishioners, brought home
Bishop Lemenager’s instructions, namely, to either enlarge the Church or
replace it, seeing the congestion each weekend. The meagre funds and the
fear of a large debt soon discouraged the idea of a new church, so the
women’s and men’s committees focused on a feasible plan to enlarge the
present building, possibly in two stages. It was concluded that this would
be more economical.
A PROBLEM OVERCOME
The original, present church building was situated on
a lot bounded by Buckley Street on the South side, facing the front door
of the church, and Harriet Street, to the East. The parish cemetery came
close to the building on the other two sides, seemingly preventing any
enlargement of the church . There were about thirteen graves in that area,
whose owners would have to agree to having them moved. Permission was readily
given by relatives living in the Shelburne area, but the only remaining
relative of the others, was a lady living in the Boston area. When contacted,
she adamantly refused to allow the remains to be disinterred and re-buried
further away in the Cemetery.
Unknown to the Pastor, she traveled to Shelburne to make
sure that her decision was respected. On the day she visited the church
and cemetery, she met Lieutenant Jim Hull, U.S.N., who was lending a hand
to his wife whose turn it was to clean and dust the church sanctuary. They
struck up a conversation, and she mentioned how displeased she was with
the thought of her relatives’ remains being disturbed. His being a fellow
American certainly helped. Later that day, Lieut. Hull came by to relate
the conversation. He had agreed with her about not allowing the remains
of relatives to be disturbed, but would allow an exception, if it meant
doing so to allow the enlarging of the church. She therefore reversed her
opinion, and called to say that she now agreed to the moving of the remains,
provided every respect was shown them. This, we guaranteed.
Pleased with this pleasing turn of events, I travelled
to Yarmouth on the evening of Thursday, September 13th, and immediately
contacted Charles Hattie and William Burbine, grave diggers at the Cathedral
Cemetery. They agreed to do the work the following day. I picked them up
at their homes shortly after 7:00 a.m., and we arrived at Shelburne before
9:00 a.m. Beginning at once, they disinterred all the graves in question,
and re-buried the few remains, in new graves nearby. The job was completed
by early afternoon, when I paid them their salaries, and brought them to
the bus-line for their return trip to Yarmouth. Total cost: Charles Hattie
$16:00, William Burbine, $14.80, Bus tickets $4.70.
Getting the job done at once was fortunate, because, a
few days later, the Boston lady wrote from her home, to say that she had
again reversed her decision and would not allow the graves to be moved.
Answering at once, I assured her that the job was already completed, with
respect for the remains, as she had previously stipulated. She wrote ,
later, to approve what had been done.
LETTER TO BISHOP
The parish committees were in agreement that it was time
to proceed with the enlargement of the Church, as stipulated by the Bishop
when he decided to place a resident pastor in Shelburne.
The following letter ( a translation from the French)
was to begin the process:
ST. THOMAS CHURCH
SHELBURNE, N.S.
August 25, 1956
Most Reverend Albert Lemenager
Bishop of Yarmouth
53 Park Street,
Yarmouth, N.S.
Dear Bishop Lemenager,
As a footnote to our recent
conversation, when you approved the proposed enlarging of our Church, the
carpenter assured me that the foundations could be installed in the near
future. The Sacristy would be detached and hauled clear, allowing the cement
foundations to be poured and the first floor installed. This done, the
carpenters would suspend further construction until they had completed
another building presently being built.
It seems very likely that
this part of the work could be financed using our present reserve funds,
thus delaying a bank loan until Spring.
The Vice-Chancellor advised
me to write this letter, that it may be duly entered into the official
files, in your absence.
It is hoped that when you
will have read this letter, on your return, that your health will have
recovered.
Fraternally.
(Fr.) Clarence Thibeau |
CHOOSING A BUILDER
When it came time to decide who would actually construct
the new addition, it was the unanimous decision that, if available, a Mister
George Mahaney would be the man. A carpenter of extensive building experience,
who had worked in the Boston area, before returning to his hometown, Shelburne.
At this particular time, he was in the process of moving a large warehouse
to a new location, then, on the empty lot, build a new store for the Shelburne
Woodworkers. He was highly rated by Mr. Cliff Coutanche, a parishioner
of St. Thomas Parish, and co-manager of the Shelburne Woodworkers.
When approached, and to our great relief, George Mahaney
readily consented to take charge of our construction as soon as he had
completed his present job.
THE PLAN
An added advantage of hiring this builder, was that he
had the knowledge, experience and honesty to put up a plain structure without
requiring an architect’s blueprint. The instructions we gave him were therefore
simplicity itself: build an addition, similar in style , shape and size
to the present Church, attaching it to the North side, thus forming a T
, when viewed from above. The small annex ( sacristy), on that side, would
first have to be detached and removed out of the way, but when later re-attached
to the extended building, the Church, from above, would have the shape
of a cross. Additionally, there would be a complete basement under the
new addition. To his immense credit, we would look back, after the work
was completed, to be satisfied that he followed the instructions to the
letter.
THE EXCAVATION
During the week of November 12th, Mr. Mahaney took time
off from his work at the Shelburne Woodworkers to mark off the proposed
building site with marker pegs, then detached the sacristy, and moved it
safely out of the way.
On Monday, the 19th of November, the huge excavator began
the task of digging the basement for the proposed addition, deep enough
to allow eight foot ceilings. When completed, it appeared like a huge gaping
hole. That night, an unusually strong wind developed, and I feared for
the sacristy, standing precariously on the North edge of the gaping hole.
During the stormy night, there were a number of bangs and crashes, and,
from my rented house some 100 yards away on Digby Street, convinced me
that the sacristy had probably crashed into the open excavation. At the
break of dawn, I hustled over to the spot expecting the worse, but, to
my relief, the small building was still standing where Mr. Mahaney had
securely placed it.
It was late November and into early December before the
carpenters could free themselves from their project, long enough to construct
the cement forms. Once completed, another setback occurred when the cement
contractor was unable to pour the cement walls at once, promising to do
so between Christmas and New Year. Luckily, the weather cooperated until
then, but, immediately afterwards, very cold wintry weather set in, and
remained until Spring, halting all further work.
THAT FIRST CHRISTMAS
That first Christmas Midnight Mass will long be remembered
by those present. The pot-bellied stove had to work overtime to offset
the cold breeze entering during the opening and closing of the front door,
as parishioners arrived, and had to compete with the cold draft from the
North end of the building ( altar end) caused by the gaping hole along
the foundation, and the skimpily covered area from where the Sacristy had
been detached. The contents of the Sacristy , including the altar servers’
robes, priests’ vestments etc. had been carefully folded at one side of
the sanctuary, reducing still further the already small area. As if that
was not concern enough for that night, a man arrived a bit late, who had
obviously imbibed somewhat beforehand, and insisted on finding a place
to sit near the well-stoked stove, almost overturning it as he staggered
against it. He finally settled down, and all proceeded as planned. We were
all consoled with the thought that all would be considerably improved with
the completion of the new addition. This discomfort continued until Spring
of 1957, when the workers resumed the work.
Speaking with George Mahaney some weeks prior to the resumption
of work, he indicated that two large floor beams would be required to span
the basement ceiling, if there were to be no supporting pillars in the
basement; steel eye-beams would be preferable. Scouting about, it was discovered
that the local Provincial Highways Maintenance Building often had used
steel eye-beams which could be purchased at scrap-iron prices. This proved
to be true, and two such beams, longer than required, were purchased and
delivered to our property. Inquiries made among the Navy Base maintenance
Petty Officers resulted in one offering to drop by one evening with an
acetylene torch, and cutting the eye-beam to proper length. With these
in place, and at very little cost, the Sanctuary floor of St. Thomas Church
could bear the weight of an elephant.
BISHOP APPROVES LOAN
As indicated in the previous letter to Bishop Lemenager,
our own reserve funds sufficed to cover the cost of excavation and cement
basement walls, but no mention had yet been made of the amount this small
parish would be permitted to borrow, with which to complete the work. A
letter sent to the Chancery Office requesting authority to borrow funds
for the enlarging of the Church and the building of a residence (Rectory),
was answered by Monsignor Emile Bourneuf, Vicar General of the Diocese,
in the absence of the Bishop who was ill away from the Diocese. The loan
for both buildings was not to exceed fifteen thousand dollars. Even at
1957 prices, this amount of money would definitely be inadequate for the
task. As a comparison, one-story cooperative houses were being built in
Yarmouth, at that time, for $10,000 each, with the owners providing much
of the labour.
The Finance Committee decided to allocate $9,000 towards
the Church, and $6,000 towards a new Rectory. It was felt that a miracle
resembling that of “the loaves and fishes” would be necessary to multiply
these humble funds to cover all costs. With a bit of confidence in the
workings of the Holy Spirit, it was decided to continue until the money
ran out. In reality, several promising possibilities presented themselves:
firstly, the Shelburne Woodworkers would provide all the building materials,
allowing the bill to be paid over an extended period, at low, or no interest;
secondly, Irving Oil provided the hot-air heating system, to be paid on
the instalment plan. A number of older boys, at the Boys’ School, offered
to do clean-up work on the property, during vacation time, for the mere
pleasure of being away from the School grounds for a few hours, satisfied
with the recompense of each a bottle of pop and a chocolate bar. The eventual,
total cost of the Church renovations amounted to some $30,000. The $9,000
loan merely paid the men’s salaries.
LAND FOR RECTORY
As plans were being finalized for the Church extension,
some attention was also being given to purchasing land for the Rectory.
The land North of the Church was undeveloped, and Harriet Street continued
as a mere path for two blocks. Inquiries resulted in discovering that the
land belonged to Mrs. Edith Devine, one of our oldest parishioners and
a member of one of the earliest families of St. Thomas Church, whose signature
is on the original deed of the Church dated 1877. A charming lady, she
readily agreed to sell a large house lot measuring 240 x 240 feet, adjacent
to the Church property for the sale price of $250.00. She merely reserved
a strip of land 240 x 120 feet , at the North end of that property, for
her daughter Genevieve, in the event she might , one day, consider building
a house there. With the purchase of this lot, the Church now owned almost
an entire town block , with the exception of the strip of land owned by
Genevieve Devine.
The deed was quickly registered at the Town Office, where
the Mayor verbally promised to lengthen Harriet Street up to St. Thomas
Rectory, once the house was built. Whilst speaking to the Mayor on that
occasion, he showed me the original map pf Shelburne as laid out in 1783,
in preparation for the arrival of the American Loyalists. There were projected
streets for an estimated population of twenty thousand . That estimated
number of people actually did arrive, but, fearing reprisals from the American
military, they eventually moved on to Halifax whose Citadel Hill’s fortifications
would assure greater safety. Although the Town of Shelburne was originally
surveyed for streets serving twenty-thousand people, most of the streets
are only on paper, but if Shelburne should begin to expand, the surveyed
streets are in place, running into the surrounding forests.
As a matter of fact, as St. Thomas Rectory was being built,
a local lawyer, Mr. James Harding, practising law in the Bridgewater area,
decided to return to his native Shelburne, and run for legislative office,
as candidate for the local Conservatives. He chose to build a new home
on the far North end of Harriet Street, so the Town then developed the
entire street, some two blocks North of St. Thomas Church property. His
construction encouraged the R.C.M.P, to build their establishment near
his end of Harriet Street, and this activity resulted in the entire street
being opened up.
WORK ON CHURCH RESUMES
By late March, 1957, building foreman George Mahaney and
his three assistant carpenters resumed work on the Church. The aforementioned
I-beams were set in place, the floor installed,and in a surprisingly short
time, the walls and roof were in place, giving interested parishioners
an idea of what their enlarged church would look like. There seemed to
be general satisfaction.
NEAR ACCIDENT
Once the new addition was closed to the weather, scaffolding
was erected from floor to ceiling. One day, as I happened to be present
observing the progress, whilst Mr. Mahaney was working at floor level,
two of the three carpenters were on the top level of the scaffolding, near
the ceiling, when a frightening, cracking sound rang through the place,
and the platform on which the two carpenters were standing, suddenly collapsed.
One fell to the next level on his knees, and was able to steady himself,
whilst the other alertly grabbed hold of the long ladder, the bottom of
which would have whipped dangerously away, had it not , surprisingly, lodged
itself against the altar, which steadied it. They both came down, obviously
shaken by their near accident and rested awhile. The foreman soon spotted
the trouble, a two by four, made of hemlock, which has a tendency of splitting
lengthwise. He angrily warned his men against ever using hemlock for scaffolding.
NEWSPAPER TAKES NOTICE
An article entitled “ Catholic Church being enlarged”
appeared in The Liverpool Advance on Thursday, January 10th, 1957:
SHELBURNE: Unnoticed by
many of the populace of this old Town is the changes taking place within
and around one of the older places of Worship in Town.
What was up to sometime last
spring a Parish Mission served by a Circuit Priest, is today, a Parish
Church served by a resident Priest. The Roman Catholic Church of Shelburne,
which stands at the top of Buckley Street, is undergoing immense changes
and an addition is being erected to accommodate double the present capacity.
The present accommodation
of this fine looking old building is 120 and in conversation with Father
Thibeau we learn that after contractor Mahaney is finished the congregation
seating will hold 250 persons.
In addition to this, a large
basement room will be available for Sunday School Classes and Meetings.
The Original Building has
been many times remarked upon as a building of a beautiful design. To seek
the story of the structure and history is quite a chore on which Father
Thibeau is working now.
An important event, to which
followers of the Catholic Faith will look forward to, is when the construction
is finished, for then we understand the Bishop of Yarmouth will come to
Shelburne and pronounce his blessings upon the wooden building. FatherThibeau
expected this significant service will take p lace within the late spring
of this year.
The Priest of this Church,
Father Thibeau, is the Chaplain at the N.S. School for Boys and the joint
Naval Base, he also attends to the needs of the patients at Roseway Hospital,
who so desire his services.
He hails from the Town of
Yarmouth and for some years served as curate and assistant priest in the
Town of Kentville. Later, it is hoped that we will be able to give the
full history of this old Building, if space will allow, if not, it will
appear elsewhere, we feel sure. |
HISTORICAL DISCOVERY
Mr. Mahaney was a methodical carpenter, arriving early
at the work site and giving orderly instructions to his men each day, so
the work progressed nicely. The long-awaited day arrived when the large
end-wall of the Church, separating the new addition from the original church,
was being dismantled, revealing the new, larger interior of the building.
Seating capacity would now be doubled. As a large trim-board was removed
from that partition, the foreman handed it to me, suggesting I read the
boldly scribbled message, probably with a carpenter’s pencil, hidden on
the underside: “ I completed the interior of this church in six months,
alone, for $250.00, August 1, 1881. William Firth.” A number of elderly
people of the parish remembered Bill Firth as a finished carpenter. The
quality of his work, in St. Thomas Church, proved them correct.
EXCAVATING UNDER THE ORIGINAL CHURCH
As the carpenters proceeded with the finish work in the
main church, it was decided to excavate beneath the older section of the
Church, which would then result in a large basement room, about the size
of the entire newly enlarged building. The local contractor hired, owned
a small-sized tractor, built low to the ground, having a front-end bucket.
The plan agreed upon was to begin digging a ramp from the edge of the road,
allowing the tractor and operator to proceed under the sill of the old
church, removing shovels full of clay dirt, and exiting with full loads
to be deposited to one side. It worked well, and, in just a few days, an
eight foot high basement was ready for cement walls and floor, matching
those of the new addition.
A NEAR CALAMITY
A Mr. Deschamps, a local , self -taught mason, agreed
to lay out the forms for the cement walls and floor. However, the work
had to be delayed because of a huge rain downpour that lasted hours, and,
to our shocking surprise, the outside ramp, which had allowed the small
tractor to enter and exit the basement, likewise allowed all the water
from the roadside to be funnelled into the excavated basement. Soon there
was a foot of water there and rising, with no exit drain. The clay dirt
walls were soaking in the water, causing huge chunks to collapse into the
foot-deep water. As Mr. Deschamps and I watched this happening, I had frightening
visions of all the walls collapsing, causing the original church to also
sag into the watery mess. I felt sure that he, as an experienced mason,
would have a ready solution, but he frankly admitted that he had never
experienced this kind of problem in his whole life. Wondering if he might
know of some retired mason who just might have faced this kind of problem,
he gave me the name of an old gentleman who lived on the West end of King
Street, near the Town Line. Apprehensive, I drove there at once, and he
courteously invited me into his home. When I explained the urgency of my
visit, he smiled and began reminiscing about flood problems he had faced
over the years. Reassured somewhat by his attitude, I patiently listened
to his various successes, but was anxious to hear his solution to my problem.
Eventually, he did. His solution: lay long foot-wide boards, on edge, about
a foot and a half away from the foot of the walls, around the perimeter
of the dirt walls, and toss in as many rocks as available. Then pour a
thick concrete mix over these rocks, forcing the water out of these forms,
and this would stop the walls from collapsing. When the cement hardened,
it would become the footing for the concrete walls and basement floor.
Thanking the gentleman profusely, I returned to the church basement, explained
the solution to Mr. Deschamps , and, with added help, quickly followed
the instructions, avoiding any further danger. I whispered a prayer of
thanks for answering a prayer uttered in panic.
Enthused parishioners volunteered their labor to paint
the finished interior of the main church, , and, a work-bee of men gathered
one evening to tile the entire floor. A local furniture plant, Ven-Rez,
owned by the husband of the president of our Women’s Altar Society, Mrs.
Joan (Archie) King, supplied a new set of birch pews, finished with baked-on
clear varnish.
NEW RECTORY
Mr. Mahaney and his crew agreed to build the new rectory,
as soon as the church extension was finished. As before, he required only
the simplest of drawings, for the size of the building and the layout of
the doors , windows and rooms etc.
Having frequently visited the home of Doctor Robert Campbell,
husband of Joan, our organist, and noticing how nicely the living area
was separated from his clinic and office, it was decided to follow that
design, with a few adjustments, for the new rectory.
A site on a small knoll of a hill, on the property purchased
earlier from Mrs. Edith Devine, the foreman laid out the markers and a
bulldozer was hired to excavate. Shortly after beginning to dig, the bulldozer
operator remarked that the small knoll chosen for the building, was actually
a natural gravel site, whose drainage capacity would keep the basement
dry, and provide excellent material for the sewage drainage field, a requirement
in Shelburne at that time. In fact, the gravel was of such good quality,
that , mixed with cement and water, in the proper proportions, produced
excellent concrete. Another prayer of thanks for an unexpected happy coincidence.
The cement foundation was poured, and, at Mr. Mahaney’s
direction, the Shelburne Woodworkers began delivering loads of lumber.
To our utter , happy amazement, these four carpenters had the roof installed
and “tight to the weather” in four days. The interior work, however, does
not usually progress that quickly , so it continued on through the summer
of 1957. As a consequence, the Bishop decided to delay the blessing of
the Church extension until the summer of 1958. This pleased everyone, as
it allowed sufficient time to complete a multitude of small details, avoiding
a panic situation.
THE GARAGE
The house design included a basement garage, on the far
end from the road, and , a similar situation arose, as in the church basement,
where a wider than usual expanse, would benefit by the use of an I-Beam
over the car space. As previously, we approached the Highway Department
Garage, hoping to buy another metal beam at scrap-iron price. Disappointingly,
they had none on hand, however, they hinted that such a beam could be had
free for the taking. This was definitely in our price range, so we asked
how, when and where this could be had. They explained that the Clyde River
Bridge had recently collapsed into the river, cluttering up the waterway
with a number of these steel beams, which could never again be used by
the Department. Eventually, the government would have to authorize the
use of expensive , heavy equipment to remove all this steel, which could
then only be sold at scrap-iron prices. They assured us that we would be
saving tax-payer money by removing what we required. Reassured that we
would not be prosecuted, we attached the trusty trailer to my Chevy, drove
to Clyde River, waded in the river, locating an I-Beam, fastening it securely
to the trailer, headed back , and presented it to the surprised foreman.
When cut to proper length, it was securely installed and the carpenter
remarked that there would never be any bounce on the kitchen floor above.
Thanks again for an unexpected favor.
DIGGING THE WELL
The Town of Shelburne had neither a public water nor sewer
system, so each household had to provide these for themselves. A deal was
struck with Mr. Deschamps, the self-trained man of many talents, to dig
our well. He arrived on the appointed morning with his tools of the trade,
accompanied by another man and his horse. Mr. Deschamps would do the digging,
whilst the other would build a tripod over the hole, and with the help
of the horse, pulley and bucket, haul the discharged dirt to the surface
and discharge it.
To my surprise, he asked me: “Where do you want the well
?” My immediate reply was: “Where there’s water, of course!” His equally
abrupt reply was: “ I don’t know where there’s underground springs anymore
than you do. They might be anywhere. You just dig at a convenient spot,
and hope for the best.” I defended my inquiry by saying that I expected
him to use a divining rod, but he replied that he was not familiar with
such a thing. I pointed out a convenient spot, some three or four paces
away from the foundation, planning to install the well-pump and tank within
the basement near that spot, and said a prayer. At eight feet, a little
water appeared; at twelve or so feet, a lively spring appeared and, unable
to dig further, because of the rising water, he lined the hole with well
rings, ran a pipe underground through the house foundation, and installed
the cap. The water proved to be excellent. Another very favorable unexpected
favor.
PLUMBING AND WIRING
The erection of the rectory was progressing well, and
the foreman reminded us that it was time to have the plumbing and wiring
roughed-in before the sheetrock panels covered the partitions. This presented
a financial problem, because the money we were permitted to borrowfrom
the bank, was earmarked for the carpenters’ salaries. We opted for a deal
offered by the Simpson’s-Sears Catalogue, whereby the entire package (blueprint,
tubs, sinks, well-pump, pipes etc) would be shipped to the location, if
first a floor plan of a house under construction was sent them. To be paid
on the installment plan, of course. Acquainted with several plumbing tradesmen
at the Navy Base, we offered them $150.00 to do the installation over a
week of evenings. They accepted.
The wiring was another story. An old friend, Paul Bourque,
was the manager of the electrical department at E.K. Spinney’s wholesale
outlet, in Yarmouth. He allowed us institutional discount ( some 40%) on
all materials, and, similar to the Simpson’s -Sears Catalogue deal, laid
out every bit of wire, boxes, fuses, switches, panels etc. needed for the
complete wiring of the rectory. The installer? As an assistant priest in
Kentville, I promoted my ham radio hobby, by taking a correspondence course
in electronics, which included basic electrical theory. So I bravely tackled
the job of wiring, whilst the plumbers did their work. They teased the
daylights out of me, warning that the house would break into an electrical
inferno the day the power would be turned on.
It’s to be noted, by the way, that the Town of Shelburne,
at that time, allowed do-it-yourself plumbing and wiring, requiring only
that the work be examined by a licensed tradesman when completed.
For the next five evenings, the plumbers and amateur electrician
traded teasings, each promising to be the first to finish. Once the main
panel was installed and several rooms wired, the Town electrician came
by, examined and approved the work. On the fifth night, overly proud of
my work, I invited the plumbers to witness the illumination of the entire
house, one room at a time. All went well until the outside front door light
was switched on, and the result was a “poof”, and darkness. In my hurry
to finish ahead of the plumbers, I had carelessly grounded a live wire.
The damage was a mere fuse, but I suffered a lot of ribbing from the plumbers
and their friends at the Navy Base, with whom the story had been shared.
CEMENT WALKS AND STEPS
To further manage our meagre funds, we invested in a small,
motor-driven cement mixer. Our new well provided the necessary water, there
was excellent gravel in the basement floor, so with the purchase of bags
of cement, Mr. Deschamps and volunteers poured front and back steps for
the Rectory, plus cement walks for both the Church and Rectory. With the
removal of gravel from the rectory basement floor, a sizeable hole was
created. This proved to be an added benefit. With the help of some older
boys from N.S.S.B., using metal wheelbarrows and shovels, a good number
of eye-sore stones lying around the property were wheeled into the gaping
hold and buried, solving the problem of disposing of the stones and saving
the cost of new dirt to fill the hole.
CEMENTING BASEMENT FLOOR
Another unexpected advantage occured when it came time
to cement the rectory floor. A new school was being built in Shelburne
by a contracting firm from Ste Anne du Ruisseau. I knew several of the
carpenters, who, weekday evenings, idled away their time in a small mobile
unit. When approached, they readily volunteered to help. With gravel, cement,
water and our little mixer at the ready, six of these men came over one
evening, and, methodically organized the job, giving us a new cement floor
before dark. I hadn’t realized how much that small cement mixer could produce,
when efficiently organized.
Purchasing that mixer proved a financial bonanza. It provided
for all the basement floors, outside steps and walkways, at minimum cost,
and, the jobs finished, was purchased , at the original price, by the N.S.S.B.
MOVING INTO RECTORY
The foreman agreed to first finish one bedroom and bathroom,
and, when this was done, I immediately painted them, and purchased a bed.
In spite of the sawdust, boards, sheetrock etc. in all the adjoining rooms,
I said goodbye to the house on Digby Street, and moved my few belongings
into my partially furnished bedroom, filled with the smell of sawdust and
shavings. St. Thomas Parish had a residence for its pastor.
DITCH-DIGGERS’ WISDOM
With running water in the rectory, it was decided to run
a water line from the house to the Church. Our reliable mason, Mr. Deschamps,
arrived on the scene on a very hot summer day, and began digging the trench.
Thinking he would appreciate a cup of tea or cold drink, I asked which
he preferred. Somehow, mistakenly, he presumed that I did not appreciate
his skill, answered: “Sir, I am very proud of my work. See how my trench
is straight and of even depth, well below frost level. It will provide
running water for your ladies’ auxiliary, saving them tiring trips to your
house, for many generations..” I told him I agreed totally with him, and
I retreated to the cooler interior of the house, leaving him to his proud
toil.
HOUSE PLAN SHARED
Father Donald Peter Amirault, the new pastor of St. Francis
of Assisi Parish, Wolfville, N.S. was looking about for a house plan with
which to build a rectory in his parish. Afterscrutinizing our rectory,
he asked to borrow our crude plans, and, with a few adjustments, proceeded
to build the present rectory in Wolfville.
FIRST YEAR INVENTORY
The enlarging of the Church noticeably improved the ceremonies,
allowing all parishioners to be comfortably seated, with spare seats for
visitors and more spacious room for those participating in the services.
The completion of the rectory made life for the pastor
immeasurably more comfortable and convenient, especially being adjacent
to the Church. The kitchen was furnished, and, by mutual agreement, the
pastor’s schedule of meals at the various homes of the parishioners, also
ceased, but it now obligated him to prepare his own meals, since the debt
and meagre funds did not allow employing a housekeeper. The chef-prepared
, noon-hour meals, on Fridays, at the Navy Base, were highly appreciated,
as were the once-a-week meals with my parents in Yarmouth.
Obviously, the parish activities proceeded as normally
as conditions allowed, during the distracting construction period, but
all agreed that it was well worth it. |